Hamburg was voted one of the world’s top 10 most livable cities in 2016 and 2017.
As Germany’s second biggest city, it has both a historic old town as well as unique modern buildings. It’s got alternative areas covered in street art, a thriving arts and music scene, a happening nightlife district, and a variety of fantastic restaurants with vegetarian and vegan options on nearly every menu.
I was drawn to Hamburg when it came up in conversation with friends a few times as we talked about our travels. Their positive recommendations made me excited to include it on my Germany itinerary. It did not disappoint – by the end of my 2 week stay in the city, I really felt like I’d settled into Hamburg. It was almost as though I’d lived there for years.
Rob and I spent a full weekend seeing the sights, so this 2-day Hamburg itinerary is based on a Saturday/Sunday schedule. If you’ll be travelling midweek, you can of course still do most of these activities though there will be one or two that won’t be possible.
Quick summary:
Spend 48 hours exploring Hamburg’s flea markets, lakeside promenades, historic warehouse district, Elbphilharmonie, red-light nightlife, and riverfront tunnels — all wrapped up with great views, quirky cafés, and classic Hamburg vibes.
Recommended tours & tickets:
🚌 Hop-on Hop-off Double Decker Bus Tour – Easy loop around major landmarks with unlimited hop-on flexibility.
🎫 Hamburg Sightseeing Card – Save on public transport, museums, cruises, and top attractions across the city.
👣 Speicherstadt & Hafencity Guided Walking Tour – Explore historic warehouses and futuristic Hafencity with insightful local commentary.
🎶 St. Pauli Sex & Crime Tour (18+) – Dive into the red-light district’s wild past on an adults-only guided walk.
Where to stay in Hamburg:
As per usual, I did some research on the trendiest areas to stay in the city and landed on St Pauli. St Pauli has some great spots, but without really knowing the area I ended up booking a place near Reeperbahn – the late-night entertainment district. Staying there would be more appropriate for people who want to spend their evenings hitting up the clubs (not me!). The accommodation at Boardinghouse St Pauli was okay, though my husband and I found it to be lacking in some areas.
Next time, I’d choose to stay in the northern end of St Pauli at NH Collection or at one of the hotels nearer to downtown.
How to get around Hamburg:
Hamburg’s city centre is walkable if you don’t mind a bit of exercise. There is also a fairly comprehensive metro system which is easy to navigate.
🚌 If you’d prefer a more relaxed way to get between the major attractions, you can join the Hamburg Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour. The red double decker bus follows a loop around the key landmarks and lets you hop off anywhere that interests you — a great option if you want transport and sightseeing combined.
You can also rent bikes to get around Hamburg, though I found the bike infrastructure to be less good than some other German cities. Another option is electric scooters that you can rent if you download one of the apps – Rob already had the Lime app downloaded because the same company offers bikes in Sydney, so we hopped on the e-scooters a few times when we couldn’t be bothered walking.
Many people in Hamburg know some English so it is possible to get by without speaking the German language, however, it would definitely be an advantage if you know basic German phrases and even better if you take advanced German lessons before your trip. Rob and I both know a small amount of German and it made travelling through Germany a bit easier.
Day one Hamburg itinerary:
1 – Flohschanze (St Pauli flea market)
2 – Planten un Blomen
3 – Binnenalster (Inner Alster Lake) + Jungfernsteig promenade
4 – Rathaus (City Hall) + Rathausmarkt (Market Square)
5 – Speicherstadt (warehouse district)
6 – Elbphilharmonie concert hall
If you’re staying in St Pauli, start your weekend at Flohschanze (St Pauli flea market). This market near the Feldstraße U-bahn Station is on every Saturday and has a variety of stalls where people go to buy second hand clothing, records, jewellery, or other knick-knacks.
We didn’t buy anything, but Rob and I really enjoyed seeing all the sticker art and murals that decorate the walls around here. You can also grab a morning coffee and a bite to eat in this area – we stopped in at Sehr Schmeck on Marktstraße for a latte before moving on to our next stop.
From the flea market, it’s a 15 minute walk to Planten un Blomen (which translates to ‘Plants and Flowers’). This huge park is one of the biggest in the city and has some great views of the iconic Heinrich Hertz telecommunications tower – I snapped the one above from the picturesque Japanese Garden.
You absolutely must go in to the Tropical Greenhouses at the Botanical Garden (it’s one of the best things to do in Hamburg!). There are five interconnecting greenhouses each with plants from varying climates, and the paths that wind through the conservatory are super pretty! My fave was definitely the succulent and cactus garden.
Next, head to Binnenalster (Inner Alster Lake). This artificial lake was once inside the city walls of Hamburg and served as a reservoir. Nowadays it provides neat views of the city, and if you feel so inclined you can do a boat cruise on the water.
🎫 If you’re planning to visit a few museums or join a lake or river cruise, consider getting the Hamburg Card, which offers discounts on many popular attractions and tours. It can be a handy way to save money if you’re sightseeing over a few days.
The Jungfernsteig promenade along the south side of Binnenalster is a pretty spot to walk along with restaurants and shops. Seeing as we were visiting in December, there was actually a lovely Christmas market that lined the entire promenade.
Not far from Binnenalster is the Hamburger Rathaus (City Hall). This Neo-Renaissance building is one of the top Hamburg attractions and has a stunning lobby and a courtyard to explore if you venture inside. Even though the building looks historic, it only dates back to 1897 as the old Rathaus was destroyed in a fire in 1842.
Fun fact: A secret room was accidentally discovered in the tower in 1971 when somebody dropped a document behind a filing cabinet! Who knows what other mysteries this building holds.
The Rathausmarkt (Market Square) is in front of City Hall. This spot is the location of Hamburg’s main Christmas market throughout December. We really enjoyed a break to grab some Christmas Market snacks a drink of glühwein here during our winter tour of Hamburg!
Just south of the old town is the photogenic Speicherstadt (warehouse district), which features on most postcards from Hamburg. Built between 1883 and 1927 for transferring shipping goods, it’s now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular spot for tourists. The area has long rows of red-brown brick warehouse buildings and cute bridges that cross the canals.
Go straight for Poggenmühlen-Brücke to access the classic Speicherstadt photo spot.
👣 If you’d like to learn more about the area’s history and explore beyond the famous bridge viewpoint, you can join the Speicherstadt and Hafencity Guided Tour.
This walking tour leads you from the futuristic Elbphilharmonie through the historic warehouse district — past Miniaturwunderland, the old coffee roastery, and the spice museum — before continuing into the ultra-modern Hafencity. It’s a great way to experience how old and new Hamburg fit together.
The last stop of the day is the iconic and stunning Elbphilharmonie concert hall in HafenCity. This building juxtaposes old and new with a modern glass top sitting over an original brick warehouse. Sandwiched between these two parts of the building is the Plaza observation deck. I thought the views were ok, but the highlight for me was the super cool curved escalator that takes visitors upwards from ground level.
The line to get tickets for the Plaza (which only cost €2) can get long at popular times. I wanted to go up for sunset so I decided to book tickets online. This worked really well except that the online tickets only allow entry 10 minutes before the allocated time… we arrived half an hour early and ended up having to wait 20 minutes to get in!
Day two Hamburg itinerary:
1 – Fischmarkt (Fish Market) + Altonaer Fischauktionshalle
2 – U-Boat Museum
3 – Elbtunnel
4 – St Pauli Landing Bridges
5 – Reeperbahn
6 – St Michael’s Church
If you can manage to get out of bed early, go down to the Elbe for the Sunday morning Fischmarkt (Fish Market). Even though Rob and I don’t eat fish, we still thought it was neat to see all the activity. The market is bustling from the early hours until around 9:30AM. We arrived a little late (probably around 10AM) and there were still a few stalls operating though most were in the process of packing up.
Another attraction here is the Altonaer Fischauktionshalle. This grand building behind the Fish Market is where fisherman used to dispatch and trade their catch. We stepped inside to find a lively beer-hall style setup with food, drinks, and a band playing tunes in the background. Unfortunately for us it was all seafood (no surprise!) and IMO it was too early for a beer (10:30AM!) so Rob and I didn’t eat or drink anything. Still, it was good fun to experience the vibe.
Just around the corner from the Fish Market is the U-Boat Museum. We expected this to be a WWII German U-Boat but it’s actually a Soviet submarine from the 1970s that has been docked in Hamburg and opened for tourists to explore. Still pretty cool.
The narrow passages with their low ceilings led us from one end of the submarine to the other past crew quarters, engine rooms, torpedos (obviously not active), and control centers. It was extremely interesting and Rob was totally loving all the Russian machinery, though I’ll admit that I felt totally claustrophobic inside! I have no idea how any human could stand being in such a small space while deep underwater.
Further along the waterfront is the entrance to the Elbtunnel, which was one of our highlights from Hamburg! This historic tunnel runs underneath the Elbe River and was once a major transport route for port workers to access their workplaces.
On the street level, there are a handful of massive elevators – big enough to carry cars – that you can take down to the tunnel level. Once inside the tunnel, you can walk all the way to the other side for views back towards Hamburg. Unfortunately it was too foggy for us to see anything on the day that we were there.
Next to the Elbtunnel entrance are the St Pauli Landing Bridges, which are used as a ferry and cruise terminal. To be honest I found this spot pretty busy with busloads of tourists hopping off charter buses to head into the various souvenir shops, but if you have the Hamburg Card and are interested in taking a discounted cruise of the Elbe, this is a good spot to do it.
The other highlight of this area for us was lunch at StrandPauli. This quirky beach-themed restaurant/bar had an arrangement of recycled objects made into furniture and decorations. The food was fabulous – I had a Flammkuchen (German Pizza) topped with beetroot, cheese, and candied walnuts. Yummm.
Head back into St Pauli to visit the Reeperbahn Red Light District. This area is actually most famous for being the place where The Beatles came before they were big – the band lived here for 2 years playing gigs in the early 1960s. Beatlesplatz, near the west end of Reeperbahn, celebrates this era with a few sculptures and commemorative tiles line the ground.
🎶 If you want a deeper look at the neighbourhood’s wilder side, the Sex and Crime in St. Pauli Tour (18+) would be a fascinating way to learn about the red light district’s real history.
The tour includes stories about the infamous gangs, a visit to the “Zur Ritze” bar (complete with its underground boxing club where Mike Tyson and the Klitschko brothers trained), and tales of crime, disappearances, and Hamburg’s own legends. It even includes entrance to a premier show club at the end.
If you walk along Reeperbahn towards the old town, you’ll come across St Michael’s Church. It was unfortunately too foggy for us to see anything so we ended up going back a few days later. The 360 degree views from the top of the tower were surprisingly good! Our visit was late in the afternoon, but I’ve heard that it’s lovely to see the views at night.
The inside of the church is also quite interesting as it actually burnt to a crisp in the early 1900s, so most of it has been reconstructed. If you take the stairs to the tower (a tough choice as this is a rare tower that actually has an elevator!) you’ll see the charred walls of the original building. The crypts also hold a few remnants from before the fire, including one of the old bells that buckled from the heat.
Hamburg FAQs
What’s the best time to visit Hamburg?
Hamburg is great year-round. Summer is perfect for outdoor exploring, while December brings magical Christmas markets. Spring and autumn are quieter and often cheaper, with mild weather.
How many days do you need in Hamburg?
Two days is enough to see Hamburg’s major attractions, including Speicherstadt, St Pauli, Planten un Blomen, and the Elbphilharmonie. If you have more time, you can easily fill 3–4 days with museums, harbour cruises, and neighbourhood exploring.
Is Hamburg walkable?
Yes — Hamburg’s city centre is very walkable, especially around the old town, Binnenalster, and the warehouse district. You’ll only need public transport for longer distances or when your feet get tired.
What is Hamburg known for?
Hamburg is famous for its historic port, the UNESCO-listed Speicherstadt warehouses, its vibrant music and nightlife scene, and the striking Elbphilharmonie concert hall. It also has beautiful parks, lakes, and Germany’s best Christmas markets in winter.
Is Hamburg expensive to visit?
Hamburg is moderately priced for a German city. Food and public transport are reasonable, while hotels can be pricier in summer or during major events. Look for deals or consider staying in St Pauli or Altona for more affordable options.
How do I get from Hamburg Airport to the city centre?
The S-Bahn (S1 line) connects Hamburg Airport to the city centre in about 25 minutes. Taxis and rideshares are available, but the train is by far the easiest and cheapest option.
What’s the best time to visit Hamburg?
Hamburg is great year-round. Summer is perfect for outdoor exploring, while December brings magical Christmas markets. Spring and autumn are quieter and often cheaper, with mild weather.
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